The Benthic Marine Macroalgal Herbarium
of Long Island Sound Digital Collection




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To search for all images available to date, click enter. A maximum of 10 images will appear on the screen at once. Click "NEXT" to go to next 10 images.

Terms are automatically truncated, for example, typing "lamin" will retrieve laminaria, laminae, etc.

Search example:
To search for laminaria species found in sublittoral zones, highlight the field in the drop down menu for genus (or species) and type "laminaria," and in the next drop down menu choose field for habitat and type "sublittoral."

Fields:

Species

A category used in the taxonomic classifcation of organisms that consists of a group of similar organisms that can usually breed among themselves.

Example: laminaria digitata

Division

A category used traditionally in the classification of plants that consists of one or several similar classes.

Example: phaeophyta

Class

A category used in the classification of organisms that consists of similar or closely related orders.

Example: phaeophyceae

Order

A category used in the classification of organisms that consists of similar or closely related families.

Example: laminariales

Family

A category used in the classification of organisms that consists of similar or closely related genera.

Example: laminariaceae

Genus

A category used in the classification of organisms that consists of similar or closely related species.

Example: laminaria

Habitat

Littoral:
The area of the shore that is occupied by marine organisms which are adapted to or need alternating exposure to air and wetting by submersion, splash or spray. On rocky shores, the upper limit is marked by the top of the Littorina /Verrucaria belt and the lower limit by the top of the laminarian zone (Lewis, 1964). It is divided into separate subzones, particularly marked on hard substrata. Cf. 'intertidal'.

Eulittoral:
The main part of the littoral zone characterised by limpets, barnacles, mussels, fucoid algae (other than those characteristic of the littoral fringe), with red algae often abundant on the lower part. It lies above the main population of Laminariales. Zonation within the eulittoral is variable, with two to four (commonly three) belts often clearly discernible. 1) (lower) The lower belt of the eulittoral subzone, bordering the sublittoral fringe, and generally dominated by Fucus serratus and red algae. 2) (mid) The broad middle belt of the eulittoral subzone, usually characterised by limpets and barnacles or Mytilus and filamentous red algae in exposed situations, or dominated by fucoids, often with clumps of large mussels present, in shelter. 3) (upper) The narrow upper belt of the eulittoral subzone, often very variable in character. (from Hiscock, 1990).

Sublittoral:
The zone exposed to air only at its upper limit by the lowest spring tides, although almost continuous wave action on extremely exposed coasts may extend the upper limit high into the intertidal region. The sublittoral extends from the upper limit of the large kelps and includes, for practical purposes in nearshore areas, all depths below the littoral. Various subzones are recognised (based on Hiscock, 1985.) (Cf. 'subtidal'). Also "supratidal."

Distribution in LIS The partition of algae over the Long Island Sound according to their needs of growth, and temperature.
Distribution in NA The partition of algae over the North Atlantic according to their needs of growth, and temperature.
Keyword

Includes common name of the species and other descriptive terms for the collection.

Example: horsetail

Subject

Terms from the Library of Congress Subject Headings (Library of Congress Cataloging Distribution Source, Washington D. C. 1996) to describe the collection.

Example: Long Island Sound (N.Y. and Connecticut) Marine algae - New England.

Location Location where the speciman was collected.
Image Identifier Unique number on image files and speciman sheet.
Contributor or collector Person who collected speciman.


Definitions from Oxford Dictionary of Biology and MarLIN (The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland).

For further assistance on searching, contact: Shelley Cudiner or Nancy Gillies

 

 

 

 

 

 

This database is a joint project of the University of Connecticut Libraries and the Northeast Algal Society©